Transforming Systems

Population health challenges are often addressed reactively and in isolation – for instance, by creating policies or funding programs designed to remedy specific problems. While this approach can yield some improvements, it doesn’t produce lasting change. That’s because it fails to address the underlying root causes that prevent people from experiencing optimum health and well-being.

The reality is that our health and well-being rely on systems that are not built for everyone to thrive. In order to reach our ultimate objective of everyone thriving, we must transform those systems so that everyone has equitable access to the vital conditions that support health and well-being.

Transformation, not intervention

Targeted interventions are sometimes necessary to address urgent problems in population health. However, it’s easy for institutions and individuals to become fixated on these limited solutions and miss the bigger picture.

TheInstead of focusing on intervention, the Rippel Foundation works with stewards across the country to improve access to the vital conditions that we all need all the time to thrive. Through these efforts, we are learning how to build better, more equitable systems that produce better health and well-being for all.

System Transformation Starts with Changing Assumptions

The first step in system transformation is to identify and address the assumptions, biases, and other mental models that existing systems are based on. This is arguably the most important step in the process. Foundational changes in the way we approach health and well-being can only happen if the various stakeholders in a community can align behind a common vision.

Transforming systems is hard work, and there is no universal blueprint. Every community is unique and presents different challenges. Success depends on stewards working closely with community leaders, institutions, business interests, and ordinary residents, including those who have been historically marginalized or excluded.

Obstacles to System Transformation

Changing the status quo is notoriously difficult, and this is certainly true when it comes to the complex ecosystem that produces health and well-being. Stewards must be prepared to deal with a variety of roadblocks along the way.

Common Obstacles

Persistent Mental Models

As mentioned above, system transformation starts with evaluating and changing common mindsets and assumptions about population health. One of the most prevalent mental models in public health is the bias toward urgent services.

Stewards must help local and regional stakeholders see how relying on urgent services locks communities into a cycle of crisis and intervention. By shifting focus to the vital conditions for health and well-being, communities can work toward a system based on helping people thrive instead of a band-aid approach focused heavily on continually responding once to illness sickness and suffering have taken hold.

Addressing and shifting mental models requires patience and persistence. But with the right approach, stewards can help stakeholders from diverse backgrounds align behind a more transformational view of population health.

Entrenched Interests

Organizations and institutions that are currently receiving resource flows (grants, donations, public health budget allocations, etc.) sometimes become fixated on protecting those resource flows, and understandably so. The problem is, this can lead to a reflexive resistance to change.

Often this includes institutions that have their community’s best interests at heart and are doing valuable work. However, insofar as these institutions are operating on old mental models, this resistance can be a roadblock to vital systems transformation.

Stewards are tasked with the delicate process of helping leaders in these organizations understand and embrace the necessity for change, e. Even if that means making significant changes to programs that are currently receiving funding.

Marginalization and Community Apathy

Creating an equitable system for health and well-being requires input from everyone. Unfortunately, most communities include groups and/or individuals who have historically been marginalized or excluded from participating in creating the systems they rely on.

As a consequence, the avenues to gain input from these community members typically are also absent or lacking. To compound the problem, these individuals are often uninterested in discourse or community participation because of a history of learned helplessness.

It is up to stewards to help community stakeholders recognize where these dynamics exist and understand the ramifications of exclusion and apathy. From there, outreach efforts can begin to build a sense of belonging and civic muscle – a vital capacity necessary for transforming systems to produce more equitable health and well-being.